SAT Math Question of the Day

Math Category: Algebra:

Q: If (a + 2)(a - 2) = 12, then what is a possible value for a?

  1. -10
  2. -8
  3. -6
  4. -4
  5. -2

UNANSWERED.

The correct answer is D.

A:

One way to do this problem is to just plug in the possible answers and see which one fits the equation.

Let's try choice A, where a is -10,
(a + 2)(a - 2) = 12
(-10 + 2)(-10 - 2) = 12
(-8)(-12) = 12
96 = 12
Nope, choice A doesn't work. On to choice B: a is -8 ...
(a + 2)(a - 2) = 12
(-8 + 2)(-8 - 2) = 12
(-6)(-10) = 12
60 = 12
That didn't work. Let's try choice C: a is -6 ...
(a + 2)(a - 2) = 12
(-6 + 2)(-6 - 2) = 12
(-4)(-8) = 12
32 = 12
Maybe choice D, where a is -4 will work
(a + 2)(a - 2) = 12
(-4 + 2)(-4 - 2) = 12
(-2)(-6) = 12
12 = 12
HOORAY, IT WORKS!
So the answer is a is -4 or choice D.

Another way to solve it is algebraically:
(a + 2)(a - 2) = 12
a2 - 4 = 12
a2 = 16
a = 4 or -4
So, D is the correct answer.